@prefix psr: <http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/PSR> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

psr:-W96QGKZX-0
  skos:prefLabel "elementary algebra"@en, "algèbre élémentaire"@fr ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower psr:-M35LK8SS-5 .

psr: a skos:ConceptScheme .
psr:-M35LK8SS-5
  skos:altLabel "root of a function"@en, "point d'annulation d'une fonction"@fr ;
  skos:broader psr:-W96QGKZX-0 ;
  skos:definition """En mathématiques, un zéro ou point d'annulation d'une fonction est une valeur en laquelle cette fonction s'annule. Autrement dit, il s'agit d'un antécédent de la valeur zéro.
<br/>En particulier en analyse réelle, les zéros d'une fonction d'une variable correspondent aux abscisses des points d'intersection de sa courbe avec l'axe des abscisses.
<br/>La détermination des zéros d'une fonction f revient à résoudre l'équation f(x)=0. 
<br/>(Wikipedia, L'Encylopédie Libre, <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A9ro_d%27une_fonction">https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A9ro_d%27une_fonction</a>)"""@fr, """In mathematics, a <b>zero</b> (also sometimes called a <b>root</b>) of a real-, complex-, or generally vector-valued function <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\\\\displaystyle f}">   <semantics>     <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">       <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">         <mi>f</mi>       </mstyle>     </mrow>     <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\\\\displaystyle f}</annotation>   </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/132e57acb643253e7810ee9702d9581f159a1c61" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.279ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\\\\displaystyle f}"></span>, is a member <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\\\\displaystyle x}">   <semantics>     <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">       <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">         <mi>x</mi>       </mstyle>     </mrow>     <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\\\\displaystyle x}</annotation>   </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/87f9e315fd7e2ba406057a97300593c4802b53e4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.33ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\\\\displaystyle x}"></span> of the domain of <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\\\\displaystyle f}">   <semantics>     <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">       <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">         <mi>f</mi>       </mstyle>     </mrow>     <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\\\\displaystyle f}</annotation>   </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/132e57acb643253e7810ee9702d9581f159a1c61" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.279ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\\\\displaystyle f}"></span> such that <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\\\\displaystyle f(x)}">   <semantics>     <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">       <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">         <mi>f</mi>         <mo stretchy="false">(</mo>         <mi>x</mi>         <mo stretchy="false">)</mo>       </mstyle>     </mrow>     <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\\\\displaystyle f(x)}</annotation>   </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/202945cce41ecebb6f643f31d119c514bec7a074" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:4.418ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\\\\displaystyle f(x)}"></span> <i>vanishes</i> at <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\\\\displaystyle x}">   <semantics>     <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">       <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">         <mi>x</mi>       </mstyle>     </mrow>     <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\\\\displaystyle x}</annotation>   </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/87f9e315fd7e2ba406057a97300593c4802b53e4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.33ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\\\\displaystyle x}"></span>; that is, the function <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\\\\displaystyle f}">   <semantics>     <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">       <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">         <mi>f</mi>       </mstyle>     </mrow>     <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\\\\displaystyle f}</annotation>   </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/132e57acb643253e7810ee9702d9581f159a1c61" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.279ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\\\\displaystyle f}"></span> attains the value of 0 at <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\\\\displaystyle x}">   <semantics>     <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">       <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">         <mi>x</mi>       </mstyle>     </mrow>     <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\\\\displaystyle x}</annotation>   </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/87f9e315fd7e2ba406057a97300593c4802b53e4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.33ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\\\\displaystyle x}"></span>, or equivalently, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\\\\displaystyle x}">   <semantics>     <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">       <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">         <mi>x</mi>       </mstyle>     </mrow>     <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\\\\displaystyle x}</annotation>   </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/87f9e315fd7e2ba406057a97300593c4802b53e4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.33ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\\\\displaystyle x}"></span> is a solution to the equation <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\\\\displaystyle f(x)=0}">   <semantics>     <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">       <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">         <mi>f</mi>         <mo stretchy="false">(</mo>         <mi>x</mi>         <mo stretchy="false">)</mo>         <mo>=</mo>         <mn>0</mn>       </mstyle>     </mrow>     <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\\\\displaystyle f(x)=0}</annotation>   </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/cf85883d74b75fe35ca8d3f2b44802df078e4fa1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:8.678ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\\\\displaystyle f(x)=0}"></span>. A "zero" of a function is thus an input value that produces an output of 0. A <b>root</b> of a polynomial is a zero of the corresponding polynomial function. The fundamental theorem of algebra shows that any non-zero polynomial has a number of roots at most equal to its degree, and that the number of roots and the degree are equal when one considers the complex roots (or more generally, the roots in an algebraically closed extension) counted with their multiplicities. For example, the polynomial <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\\\\displaystyle f}">   <semantics>     <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">       <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">         <mi>f</mi>       </mstyle>     </mrow>     <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\\\\displaystyle f}</annotation>   </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/132e57acb643253e7810ee9702d9581f159a1c61" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.279ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\\\\displaystyle f}"></span> of degree two, defined by <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\\\\displaystyle f(x)=x^{2}-5x+6}">   <semantics>     <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">       <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">         <mi>f</mi>         <mo stretchy="false">(</mo>         <mi>x</mi>         <mo stretchy="false">)</mo>         <mo>=</mo>         <msup>           <mi>x</mi>           <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">             <mn>2</mn>           </mrow>         </msup>         <mo>−<!-- − --></mo>         <mn>5</mn>         <mi>x</mi>         <mo>+</mo>         <mn>6</mn>       </mstyle>     </mrow>     <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\\\\displaystyle f(x)=x^{2}-5x+6}</annotation>   </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7375440b6aef5c197e3d9ea2d21d4afef996f403" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:19.235ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\\\\displaystyle f(x)=x^{2}-5x+6}"></span> has the two roots (or zeros) that are <b>2</b> and <b>3</b>. <div class="mwe-math-element"><div class="mwe-math-mathml-display mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math display="block" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\\\\displaystyle f(2)=2^{2}-5\\	imes 2+6=0{\\	ext{ and }}f(3)=3^{2}-5\\	imes 3+6=0.}">   <semantics>     <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">       <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">         <mi>f</mi>         <mo stretchy="false">(</mo>         <mn>2</mn>         <mo stretchy="false">)</mo>         <mo>=</mo>         <msup>           <mn>2</mn>           <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">             <mn>2</mn>           </mrow>         </msup>         <mo>−<!-- − --></mo>         <mn>5</mn>         <mo>×<!-- × --></mo>         <mn>2</mn>         <mo>+</mo>         <mn>6</mn>         <mo>=</mo>         <mn>0</mn>         <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">           <mtext> and </mtext>         </mrow>         <mi>f</mi>         <mo stretchy="false">(</mo>         <mn>3</mn>         <mo stretchy="false">)</mo>         <mo>=</mo>         <msup>           <mn>3</mn>           <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">             <mn>2</mn>           </mrow>         </msup>         <mo>−<!-- − --></mo>         <mn>5</mn>         <mo>×<!-- × --></mo>         <mn>3</mn>         <mo>+</mo>         <mn>6</mn>         <mo>=</mo>         <mn>0.</mn>       </mstyle>     </mrow>     <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\\\\displaystyle f(2)=2^{2}-5\\	imes 2+6=0{\\	ext{ and }}f(3)=3^{2}-5\\	imes 3+6=0.}</annotation>   </semantics> </math></div><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/39f929e977cafc414b0b248239888b6705710201" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-display mw-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:57.226ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\\\\displaystyle f(2)=2^{2}-5\\	imes 2+6=0{\\	ext{ and }}f(3)=3^{2}-5\\	imes 3+6=0.}"></div> If the function maps real numbers to real numbers, then its zeros are the <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\\\\displaystyle x}">   <semantics>     <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">       <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">         <mi>x</mi>       </mstyle>     </mrow>     <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\\\\displaystyle x}</annotation>   </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/87f9e315fd7e2ba406057a97300593c4802b53e4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.33ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\\\\displaystyle x}"></span>-coordinates of the points where its graph meets the <i>x</i>-axis. An alternative name for such a point <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\\\\displaystyle (x,0)}">   <semantics>     <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">       <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">         <mo stretchy="false">(</mo>         <mi>x</mi>         <mo>,</mo>         <mn>0</mn>         <mo stretchy="false">)</mo>       </mstyle>     </mrow>     <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\\\\displaystyle (x,0)}</annotation>   </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/44187851cc684efb4eaeeb73f87d9cffd927de0c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:5.335ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\\\\displaystyle (x,0)}"></span> in this context is an <b><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\\\\displaystyle x}">   <semantics>     <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">       <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">         <mi>x</mi>       </mstyle>     </mrow>     <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\\\\displaystyle x}</annotation>   </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/87f9e315fd7e2ba406057a97300593c4802b53e4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.33ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\\\\displaystyle x}"></span>-intercept</b>. 
<br/>(Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_of_a_function">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_of_a_function</a>)"""@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "zero of a function"@en, "zéro d'une fonction"@fr ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:inScheme psr: ;
  skos:exactMatch <https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A9ro_d%27une_fonction>, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_of_a_function> ;
  dc:modified "2024-10-18"^^xsd:date .

