@prefix psr: <http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/PSR> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

psr:-BPFXMP64-L
  skos:prefLabel "tensor calculus"@en, "calcul tensoriel"@fr ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower psr:-FLJ0HWTF-F .

psr: a skos:ConceptScheme .
psr:-FLJ0HWTF-F
  skos:broader psr:-BPFXMP64-L ;
  skos:inScheme psr: ;
  skos:narrower psr:-W8M3MG4C-K ;
  skos:definition """En mathématiques, le produit tensoriel est un moyen commode de coder les objets multilinéaires. Il est utilisé en algèbre, en géométrie différentielle, en géométrie riemannienne, en analyse fonctionnelle et en physique (mécanique des solides, relativité générale et mécanique quantique). 
<br/>(Wikipedia, L'Encylopédie Libre, <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produit_tensoriel">https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produit_tensoriel</a>)"""@fr, """In mathematics, the <b>tensor product</b> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\\\\displaystyle V\\\\otimes W}">   <semantics>     <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">       <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">         <mi>V</mi>         <mo>⊗<!-- ⊗ --></mo>         <mi>W</mi>       </mstyle>     </mrow>     <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\\\\displaystyle V\\\\otimes W}</annotation>   </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a0d8e48e05a95d9c68f80f49e3d509ba9de064c9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:7.063ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\\\\displaystyle V\\\\otimes W}"></span> of two vector spaces <span class="texhtml"><i>V</i></span> and <span class="texhtml"><i>W</i></span> (over the same field) is a vector space to which is associated a bilinear map <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\\\\displaystyle V\\	imes W\\ightarrow V\\\\otimes W}">   <semantics>     <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">       <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">         <mi>V</mi>         <mo>×<!-- × --></mo>         <mi>W</mi>         <mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo>         <mi>V</mi>         <mo>⊗<!-- ⊗ --></mo>         <mi>W</mi>       </mstyle>     </mrow>     <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\\\\displaystyle V\\	imes W\\ightarrow V\\\\otimes W}</annotation>   </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c0864d8c23a683ad82d218fcd55b0420020d0a1d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:17.74ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\\\\displaystyle V\\	imes W\\ightarrow V\\\\otimes W}"></span> that maps a pair <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\\\\displaystyle (v,w),\\\\ v\\\\in V,w\\\\in W}">   <semantics>     <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">       <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">         <mo stretchy="false">(</mo>         <mi>v</mi>         <mo>,</mo>         <mi>w</mi>         <mo stretchy="false">)</mo>         <mo>,</mo>         <mtext> </mtext>         <mi>v</mi>         <mo>∈<!-- ∈ --></mo>         <mi>V</mi>         <mo>,</mo>         <mi>w</mi>         <mo>∈<!-- ∈ --></mo>         <mi>W</mi>       </mstyle>     </mrow>     <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\\\\displaystyle (v,w),\\\\ v\\\\in V,w\\\\in W}</annotation>   </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/28e4a3d044cb0366591939c8edd535698615dff7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:20.979ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\\\\displaystyle (v,w),\\\\ v\\\\in V,w\\\\in W}"></span> to an element of <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\\\\displaystyle V\\\\otimes W}">   <semantics>     <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">       <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">         <mi>V</mi>         <mo>⊗<!-- ⊗ --></mo>         <mi>W</mi>       </mstyle>     </mrow>     <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\\\\displaystyle V\\\\otimes W}</annotation>   </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a0d8e48e05a95d9c68f80f49e3d509ba9de064c9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:7.063ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\\\\displaystyle V\\\\otimes W}"></span> denoted <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\\\\displaystyle v\\\\otimes w.}">   <semantics>     <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">       <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">         <mi>v</mi>         <mo>⊗<!-- ⊗ --></mo>         <mi>w</mi>         <mo>.</mo>       </mstyle>     </mrow>     <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\\\\displaystyle v\\\\otimes w.}</annotation>   </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/718532f7da4def8baf551a3499d1da0c288da65f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:6.279ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\\\\displaystyle v\\\\otimes w.}"></span> An element of the form <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\\\\displaystyle v\\\\otimes w}">   <semantics>     <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">       <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">         <mi>v</mi>         <mo>⊗<!-- ⊗ --></mo>         <mi>w</mi>       </mstyle>     </mrow>     <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\\\\displaystyle v\\\\otimes w}</annotation>   </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/710c0ffa6ca79aa8934b9a477f5e675068d63e9c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:5.632ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\\\\displaystyle v\\\\otimes w}"></span> is called the <b>tensor product</b> of <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">v</span> and <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">w</span>. An element of <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\\\\displaystyle V\\\\otimes W}">   <semantics>     <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">       <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">         <mi>V</mi>         <mo>⊗<!-- ⊗ --></mo>         <mi>W</mi>       </mstyle>     </mrow>     <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\\\\displaystyle V\\\\otimes W}</annotation>   </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a0d8e48e05a95d9c68f80f49e3d509ba9de064c9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:7.063ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\\\\displaystyle V\\\\otimes W}"></span> is a tensor, and the tensor product of two vectors is sometimes called an <i>elementary tensor</i> or a <i>decomposable tensor</i>. The elementary tensors span <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\\\\displaystyle V\\\\otimes W}">   <semantics>     <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">       <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">         <mi>V</mi>         <mo>⊗<!-- ⊗ --></mo>         <mi>W</mi>       </mstyle>     </mrow>     <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\\\\displaystyle V\\\\otimes W}</annotation>   </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a0d8e48e05a95d9c68f80f49e3d509ba9de064c9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:7.063ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\\\\displaystyle V\\\\otimes W}"></span> in the sense that every element of <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\\\\displaystyle V\\\\otimes W}">   <semantics>     <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">       <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">         <mi>V</mi>         <mo>⊗<!-- ⊗ --></mo>         <mi>W</mi>       </mstyle>     </mrow>     <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\\\\displaystyle V\\\\otimes W}</annotation>   </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a0d8e48e05a95d9c68f80f49e3d509ba9de064c9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:7.063ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\\\\displaystyle V\\\\otimes W}"></span> is a sum of elementary tensors. If bases are given for <span class="texhtml"><i>V</i></span> and <span class="texhtml"><i>W</i></span>, a basis of <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\\\\displaystyle V\\\\otimes W}">   <semantics>     <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">       <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">         <mi>V</mi>         <mo>⊗<!-- ⊗ --></mo>         <mi>W</mi>       </mstyle>     </mrow>     <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\\\\displaystyle V\\\\otimes W}</annotation>   </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a0d8e48e05a95d9c68f80f49e3d509ba9de064c9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:7.063ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\\\\displaystyle V\\\\otimes W}"></span> is formed by all tensor products of a basis element of <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">V</span> and a basis element of <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">W</span>.  
<br/>(Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_product">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_product</a>)"""@en ;
  skos:exactMatch <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_product>, <https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produit_tensoriel> ;
  skos:prefLabel "produit tensoriel"@fr, "tensor product"@en ;
  dc:modified "2024-10-18"^^xsd:date ;
  a skos:Concept .

psr:-W8M3MG4C-K
  skos:prefLabel "Kronecker product"@en, "produit de Kronecker"@fr ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader psr:-FLJ0HWTF-F .

