@prefix n9j: <http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/N9J> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix isothes: <http://purl.org/iso25964/skos-thes#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .

n9j:-WVWSJ1ZX-M
  skos:prefLabel "imperialism"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:related n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-concepts
  a isothes:ConceptGroup ;
  skos:prefLabel "concepts"@en ;
  skos:member n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-NW0MNZFW-C
  skos:prefLabel "John Tyler administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-T3LNTT2T-S
  skos:notation "Date: 1929-1939"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Great Depression"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-CKWV6TGS-B
  skos:prefLabel "William Howard Taft administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-HDB4GR07-M
  skos:prefLabel "Richard Nixon administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-WSNJD32D-W
  skos:notation "Date: 1841"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "William Harrison administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-LFVFM1QD-H
  skos:prefLabel "ancient thought"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-ZZ1Q3LPF-D
  skos:notation "Date: 1850-1853"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Millard Fillmore administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-FK5TG46T-L
  skos:notation "Date: 1881-1885"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Chester A. Arthur administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-QSNV9348-Z
  skos:prefLabel "colonialism"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:related n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-MQT7R0JB-R
  skos:notation "Date: 1881"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "James Garfield administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-B2KHM2CT-Z
  skos:prefLabel "Cold War"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-T03LR6WH-V
  skos:notation "Date: 1921-1923"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Warren Harding administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-WMGLWSJ9-D
  skos:prefLabel "Abraham Lincoln administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-HGC9M2TD-B
  skos:notation "Date: 2001-2009"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "George W. Bush administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-ZT7S9BJP-C
  skos:notation "Date: 1857-1861"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "James Buchanan administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-ZRN3NJQ5-W
  skos:prefLabel "Woodrow Wilson administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-WDZD7HKT-0
  skos:prefLabel "Martin van Buren administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-K472FH24-H
  skos:prefLabel "Irish famine"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-Z61W9WJH-P
  skos:prefLabel "Franklin Pierce administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-HW7N1BSQ-9
  skos:notation "Date: 1865-1869"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Andrew Johnson administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-ZQRRF31K-B
  skos:prefLabel "feudalism"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-B8X67L3K-G
  skos:prefLabel "George Washington administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-CTX9K6LZ-0
  skos:prefLabel "almshouses"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-KBVQZC63-0
  skos:prefLabel "industrialization"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-PXDSH0VG-8
  skos:prefLabel "French Revolution"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-L0355SKT-T
  skos:prefLabel "William McKinley administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-GZPJDSCG-Q
  skos:notation "Date: 1977-1981"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Jimmy Carter administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-CGJGJV4M-M
  skos:prefLabel "Harry Truman administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-W9QMX0XM-H
  skos:notation "Date: 1889-1893"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Benjamin Harrison administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-X3CBVKK8-D
  skos:notation "Date: 1869-1877"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Ulysses S. Grant administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-WPV3GFXB-F
  skos:notation "Date: 1829-1837"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Andrew Jackson administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-PNZ92CJS-S
  skos:notation "Date: 1914-1918"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "World War I"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-FM0QK96K-6
  skos:notation "Date: 1939-1945"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "World War II"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-Q9NT0FZ2-K
  skos:prefLabel "medieval thought"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-BZ8MFKD1-7
  skos:prefLabel "James Polk administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-NWL3VP0R-B
  skos:notation "Date: 1989-1993"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "George H. W. Bush administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-NMM9Q7WJ-N
  skos:prefLabel "James Madison administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-FW43ZW5V-C
  skos:notation "Date: 1963-1969"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Lyndon Johnson administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-WNPBPZJL-H
  skos:prefLabel "Zachary Taylor administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-KD0J8T0K-C
  skos:prefLabel "poverty"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-FXWH5J2H-H
  skos:prefLabel "Bill Clinton administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-J54PFBWD-Q
  skos:notation "Date: 1877-1881"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Rutherford Hayes administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-T2M0LXP4-F
  skos:prefLabel "war on poverty"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-D5DX18D6-T
  skos:prefLabel "Ronald Reagan administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-J2SNSRX8-0
  skos:prefLabel "industrial revolution"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:related n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-N8NTQK11-3
  skos:notation "Date: 1797-1801"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "John Adams administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-QDH4TKJG-L
  skos:notation "Date: 1801-1809"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Thomas Jefferson administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-B16PGK51-Z
  skos:prefLabel "Fabian Society"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-VL49JC3B-W
  skos:prefLabel "poor laws"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-MJ7KGVH4-R
  skos:notation "Date: 1885-1889, 1893-1897"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Grover Cleveland administrations"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-PD4K1Z36-F
  skos:prefLabel "mercantilism"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-L07TB48G-P
  skos:notation "Date: 1923-1929"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Calvin Coolidge administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-L52SB9L6-L
  skos:prefLabel "James Monroe administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-D4PDNKN2-9
  skos:prefLabel "John F. Kennedy administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8
  skos:narrower n9j:-L52SB9L6-L, n9j:-B16PGK51-Z, n9j:-L0355SKT-T, n9j:-ZZ1Q3LPF-D, n9j:-J54PFBWD-Q, n9j:-T3LNTT2T-S, n9j:-NW0MNZFW-C, n9j:-ZRN3NJQ5-W, n9j:-B2KHM2CT-Z, n9j:-VL49JC3B-W, n9j:-FM0QK96K-6, n9j:-D5DX18D6-T, n9j:-FK5TG46T-L, n9j:-MQT7R0JB-R, n9j:-CGJGJV4M-M, n9j:-GZPJDSCG-Q, n9j:-WDZD7HKT-0, n9j:-WMGLWSJ9-D, n9j:-D4PDNKN2-9, n9j:-K472FH24-H, n9j:-QDH4TKJG-L, n9j:-FW43ZW5V-C, n9j:-CKWV6TGS-B, n9j:-T03LR6WH-V, n9j:-PNZ92CJS-S, n9j:-CTX9K6LZ-0, n9j:-HW7N1BSQ-9, n9j:-FR3ST4J0-5, n9j:-GJ21MHN7-K, n9j:-JPHJPKW0-R, n9j:-BZ8MFKD1-7, n9j:-B8X67L3K-G, n9j:-JXMLPZTH-T, n9j:-NMM9Q7WJ-N, n9j:-X3CBVKK8-D, n9j:-M0077KH8-R, n9j:-Z61W9WJH-P, n9j:-ZQRRF31K-B, n9j:-N8NTQK11-3, n9j:-MJ7KGVH4-R, n9j:-ZT7S9BJP-C, n9j:-NWL3VP0R-B, n9j:-H57T171K-6, n9j:-T2M0LXP4-F, n9j:-HDB4GR07-M, n9j:-WNPBPZJL-H, n9j:-KBVQZC63-0, n9j:-PD4K1Z36-F, n9j:-FXWH5J2H-H, n9j:-Q9NT0FZ2-K, n9j:-D84Z5291-S, n9j:-WPV3GFXB-F, n9j:-WSNJD32D-W, n9j:-HGC9M2TD-B, n9j:-PXDSH0VG-8, n9j:-L07TB48G-P, n9j:-LFVFM1QD-H, n9j:-W9QMX0XM-H ;
  skos:definition "PEOPLE OFTEN AVOID their poor relations, and historians, preferring to write about monarchs, wars, high politics, and diplomacy, only began writing systematically about poverty in the last 150 years. This shift was part of a greater focus on social history that began as a focus on social conditions, often called the “social question,” in Europe in the 19th century. [Source: Encyclopedia of World Poverty; History of Poverty]"@en ;
  skos:related n9j:-WVWSJ1ZX-M, n9j:-J2SNSRX8-0, n9j:-QSNV9348-Z ;
  skos:inScheme n9j: ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  owl:sameAs <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/history_of_poverty> ;
  skos:prefLabel "history of poverty"@en ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KD0J8T0K-C .

n9j:-JPHJPKW0-R
  skos:prefLabel "Les Misérables"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j: a skos:ConceptScheme .
n9j:-D84Z5291-S
  skos:prefLabel "utopian socialists"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-H57T171K-6
  skos:prefLabel "Franklin Roosevelt administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-M0077KH8-R
  skos:prefLabel "Theodore Roosevelt administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-FR3ST4J0-5
  skos:notation "Date: 1929-1933"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Herbert Hoover administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-JXMLPZTH-T
  skos:notation "Date: 1974-1977"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Gerald Ford administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .

n9j:-GJ21MHN7-K
  skos:notation "Date: 1953-1961"@en ;
  skos:prefLabel "Dwight Eisenhower administration"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-VPVV5DKZ-8 .