@prefix n9j: <http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/N9J> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix isothes: <http://purl.org/iso25964/skos-thes#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .

n9j:-T0P6V61H-H
  skos:prefLabel "food-ratio poverty line"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-concepts
  a isothes:ConceptGroup ;
  skos:prefLabel "concepts"@en ;
  skos:member n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-W6R1XVZM-F
  skos:prefLabel "USDA poverty line"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-WP5VS2SD-G
  skos:prefLabel "dependency ratio"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-S3WPQWDW-K
  skos:prefLabel "contextual poverty"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-PN06ZCJ7-G
  skos:prefLabel "indicators of poverty"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-ZGVK4M1Q-B
  skos:prefLabel "Foster, Greer and Thorbecke index"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-VBHQJCJL-C
  skos:prefLabel "luxembourg income study"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-QW01NC37-R
  skos:prefLabel "permanent poverty"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-QLJ68CD1-X
  skos:prefLabel "European relative-income standard of poverty"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-S08VMQTH-G
  skos:prefLabel "engel coefficient"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-K7DX5H9P-H
  skos:prefLabel "Comparative Research Program on Poverty"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-ZLD1HGCF-T
  skos:prefLabel "normative standards"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-NX19PGFN-H
  skos:prefLabel "definitions of poverty"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-R51JCSH6-2
  skos:prefLabel "poverty clock"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-C7H0LK54-Z
  skos:prefLabel "duration of poverty"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-W99F26BW-6
  skos:prefLabel "Chinese definition of poverty"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-B7K9QJJ8-F
  skos:prefLabel "living-standards measurement study"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-KP8D7JTV-H
  skos:prefLabel "UBN-PL method"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-ZZDZLM7S-S
  skos:prefLabel "human poverty index"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-LQTMG7GD-9
  skos:prefLabel "extreme poverty"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-LGXG689J-5
  skos:prefLabel "consumption-based measures of poverty"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-LH4PBR8X-D
  skos:prefLabel "absolute-income-based measures of poverty"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-WCGFXXL5-K
  skos:prefLabel "voluntary poverty"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-MHMCJCB5-J
  skos:prefLabel "ultimate poverty"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-W16XJJX8-T
  skos:prefLabel "Brazilian definition of poverty"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-C6HFZDMG-D
  skos:prefLabel "relative welfare index"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-ZLSRSDVF-K
  skos:prefLabel "Luxembourg employment study"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-ZNTJHXJ5-3
  skos:prefLabel "sen-shorrocks-thon index"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-LNB3SRJN-0
  skos:prefLabel "scientific definitions of poverty"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-X5D36GX6-S
  skos:prefLabel "cost-of-living-based measures of poverty"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-X3PSS66Q-W
  skos:prefLabel "poverty gap"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-MR91VHG5-4
  skos:prefLabel "standard of living"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-DM8TT12M-P
  skos:prefLabel "demographics"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-JM74BKQR-C
  skos:prefLabel "poverty research"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-F99XX269-J
  skos:prefLabel "decomposable poverty measures"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-KD0J8T0K-C
  skos:prefLabel "poverty"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-Q90NHM7S-B
  skos:prefLabel "Australian definition of poverty"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-TZGVT07G-5
  skos:prefLabel "sen index"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-Z807B4WH-6
  skos:prefLabel "axiom of monotonicity and axiom of transfers"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-S01QQPJX-W
  skos:prefLabel "poverty rate"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-RDRWG3NV-0
  skos:prefLabel "subjective measures of poverty"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-HRJ0V5SB-7
  skos:prefLabel "deprivation index"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-SG9301VB-Z
  skos:prefLabel "poverty assessment"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-DKQZDFSS-6
  skos:prefLabel "working poor"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-FG01X1T4-8
  skos:prefLabel "economic insufficiency"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-JGNFR7M3-N
  skos:prefLabel "world bank poverty lines"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-KJQRX47C-X
  skos:narrower n9j:-C7H0LK54-Z, n9j:-SG9301VB-Z, n9j:-FPVZT6P2-3, n9j:-ZCXRZBB9-4, n9j:-RDRWG3NV-0, n9j:-VBHQJCJL-C, n9j:-WCGFXXL5-K, n9j:-RTFXJX0T-D, n9j:-CK49WQDS-6, n9j:-ZLD1HGCF-T, n9j:-ZLSRSDVF-K, n9j:-W6R1XVZM-F, n9j:-QQX9ZBNF-5, n9j:-KP8D7JTV-H, n9j:-S01QQPJX-W, n9j:-FTDMNCT9-L, n9j:-NX19PGFN-H, n9j:-RGX8WS10-3, n9j:-LNN8958J-M, n9j:-B7K9QJJ8-F, n9j:-MR91VHG5-4, n9j:-ZZDZLM7S-S, n9j:-X5D36GX6-S, n9j:-SMMGF5KS-C, n9j:-ZNTJHXJ5-3, n9j:-LNB3SRJN-0, n9j:-ZGVK4M1Q-B, n9j:-Q90NHM7S-B, n9j:-QLJ68CD1-X, n9j:-BKK2SKSR-K, n9j:-PN06ZCJ7-G, n9j:-LQTMG7GD-9, n9j:-CG152S3L-P, n9j:-GD9P607D-S, n9j:-X3PSS66Q-W, n9j:-WP5VS2SD-G, n9j:-J88P5PLX-C, n9j:-C0HZFWTQ-0, n9j:-C6HFZDMG-D, n9j:-QXT69HCR-3, n9j:-DKQZDFSS-6, n9j:-JM74BKQR-C, n9j:-HRJ0V5SB-7, n9j:-G53WDW7L-J, n9j:-FC6XD9RV-L, n9j:-Z6NC51HN-P, n9j:-L0M5C4NL-8, n9j:-XBD2V7KC-P, n9j:-DM8TT12M-P, n9j:-T0P6V61H-H, n9j:-Z807B4WH-6, n9j:-WR9WSGM5-H, n9j:-ZM69FFQV-V, n9j:-LH4PBR8X-D, n9j:-QW01NC37-R, n9j:-KD9GKW5L-B, n9j:-W16XJJX8-T, n9j:-F99XX269-J, n9j:-VX1VXNWV-6, n9j:-RG6HC890-T, n9j:-W99F26BW-6, n9j:-T1VK49WB-6, n9j:-JGNFR7M3-N, n9j:-S08VMQTH-G, n9j:-S3WPQWDW-K, n9j:-CHMCX5Z6-R, n9j:-H90C4J05-R, n9j:-JBZ7CML9-8, n9j:-FG01X1T4-8, n9j:-JG1J804J-7, n9j:-K7DX5H9P-H, n9j:-WTM41SV9-F, n9j:-TZGVT07G-5, n9j:-LGXG689J-5, n9j:-R51JCSH6-2, n9j:-MHMCJCB5-J ;
  skos:inScheme n9j: ;
  owl:sameAs <https://concepts.sagepub.com/social-science/concept/measurements_and_definitions_of_poverty> ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:prefLabel "measurements and definitions of poverty"@en ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KD0J8T0K-C .

n9j:-FTDMNCT9-L
  skos:prefLabel "University of Kentucky Center for Poverty Research"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-RGX8WS10-3
  skos:prefLabel "peripheral poverty"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-Z6NC51HN-P
  skos:prefLabel "direct and indirect measures of poverty"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-FPVZT6P2-3
  skos:prefLabel "tip curves"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-CG152S3L-P
  skos:prefLabel "mapping poverty"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-KD9GKW5L-B
  skos:prefLabel "poverty gap index"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-H90C4J05-R
  skos:prefLabel "European Union definition of poverty"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-CHMCX5Z6-R
  skos:prefLabel "means-testing"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-JG1J804J-7
  skos:prefLabel "Bureau of Labor Statistics"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-CK49WQDS-6
  skos:prefLabel "standard food basket"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-WR9WSGM5-H
  skos:prefLabel "overall poverty"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-G53WDW7L-J
  skos:prefLabel "squared poverty gap index"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-GD9P607D-S
  skos:prefLabel "relative-income-based measures of poverty"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-BKK2SKSR-K
  skos:prefLabel "Gini coefficient"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-FC6XD9RV-L
  skos:prefLabel "totally fuzzy and relative poverty measures"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-T1VK49WB-6
  skos:prefLabel "speenhamland system"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-QXT69HCR-3
  skos:prefLabel "standard food basket variant"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-JBZ7CML9-8
  skos:prefLabel "Beveridge Scheme"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-RG6HC890-T
  skos:prefLabel "cyclical poverty"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j: a skos:ConceptScheme .
n9j:-QQX9ZBNF-5
  skos:prefLabel "economic definitions of poverty"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-WTM41SV9-F
  skos:prefLabel "traumatic poverty"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-C0HZFWTQ-0
  skos:prefLabel "National Research Council"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-ZCXRZBB9-4
  skos:prefLabel "capability measure of poverty"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-RTFXJX0T-D
  skos:prefLabel "extended poverty minimum"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-SMMGF5KS-C
  skos:prefLabel "secondary poverty"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-VX1VXNWV-6
  skos:prefLabel "poverty threshold"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-XBD2V7KC-P
  skos:prefLabel "endemic poverty"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-L0M5C4NL-8
  skos:prefLabel "Rural Poverty Research Center"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-J88P5PLX-C
  skos:prefLabel "headcount index"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-ZM69FFQV-V
  skos:prefLabel "Arab definition of poverty"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .

n9j:-LNN8958J-M
  skos:prefLabel "Joint Center for Poverty Research"@en ;
  a skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader n9j:-KJQRX47C-X .