Concept information
Terme préférentiel
Frobenius' theorem
Définition
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In mathematics, Frobenius' theorem gives necessary and sufficient conditions for finding a maximal set of independent solutions of an overdetermined system of first-order homogeneous linear partial differential equations. In modern geometric terms, given a family of vector fields, the theorem gives necessary and sufficient integrability conditions for the existence of a foliation by maximal integral manifolds whose tangent bundles are spanned by the given vector fields. The theorem generalizes the existence theorem for ordinary differential equations, which guarantees that a single vector field always gives rise to integral curves; Frobenius gives compatibility conditions under which the integral curves of r vector fields mesh into coordinate grids on r-dimensional integral manifolds. The theorem is foundational in differential topology and calculus on manifolds.
(Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frobenius_theorem_(differential_topology))
Concept générique
Traductions
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français
URI
http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/PSR-L2MHCD1K-M
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