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number > natural numbers > solitary number

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solitary number  

Definición

  • A number that belongs to a singleton club, because no other number is "friendly" with it, is a solitary number. All prime numbers are known to be solitary, as are powers of prime numbers. More generally, if the numbers n and σ(n) are coprime – meaning that the greatest common divisor of these numbers is 1, so that σ(n)/n is an irreducible fraction – then the number n is solitary (sequence A014567 in the OEIS). For a prime number p we have σ(p) = p + 1, which is co-prime with p.
    (Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friendly_number#Solitary_numbers)

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