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Concept information

... > process > planned process > study method > study method of memory > objective study method of memory > n-back task > reference-back paradigm

Terme préférentiel

reference-back paradigm  

Définition

  • Method of studying memory based on the n-back task that enables the separation of the different subprocesses of working memory. On each trial, a stimulus (e.g., a letter or a face) is presented within a blue frame or a red frame. The subject is asked to indicate whether or not this stimulus is identical to the stimulus most recently presented in a red frame. Trials containing a red frame are termed reference trials. Trials with a blue frame are termed comparison trials (after Nir-Cohen et al., 2020).

Concept générique

Appartient au groupe

Référence(s) bibliographique(s)

  • • Boag, R. J., Stevenson, N., van Dooren, R., Trutti, A. C., Sjoerds, Z., & Forstmann, B. U. (2021). Cognitive control of working memory : A model-based approach. Brain Sciences, 11(6), 721. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11060721

    • Document type: empirical study

    • Access: open

  • • Chatham, C. H., & Badre, D. (2015). Multiple gates on working memory. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 1, 23‑31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2014.08.001

    • Document type: literature review

    • Access: closed

  • • Gaál, Z. A., Nagy, B., Czigler, I., Csizmadia, P., Petró, B., & Kojouharova, P. (2024). Decomposing working memory subprocesses with the reference-back paradigm: Event-related potentials and age-related differences. PLOS ONE, 19(12), e0307351. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0307351

    • Document type: empirical study

    • Access: open

  • • Kessler, Y. (2017). The role of working memory gating in task switching : A procedural version of the reference-back paradigm. Frontiers in Psychology, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02260

    • Document type: empirical study

    • Access: open

    • Dataset reference: Kessler, Y. (2017, November 26). The role of working memory gating in task switching: A procedural version of the reference-back paradigm. https://osf.io/x69j8
  • • Nir-Cohen, G., Kessler, Y., & Egner, T. (2020). Neural substrates of working memory updating. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 32(12), 2285–2302. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01625

    • Document type: empirical study

    • Access: closed

  • • Rac-Lubashevsky, R., & Kessler, Y. (2016a). Dissociating working memory updating and automatic updating: The reference-back paradigm. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 42(6), 951–969. https://doi.org/10.1037/xlm0000219

    • Document type: empirical study

    • Access: closed

  • • Rac-Lubashevsky, R., & Kessler, Y. (2016b). Decomposing the n-back task : An individual differences study using the reference-back paradigm. Neuropsychologia, 90, 190‑199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.07.013

    • Document type: empirical study

    • Access: closed

Créateur

  • Frank Arnould

Méthode d'étude de

Traductions

URI

http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/P66-GD1BP0VW-G

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RDF/XML TURTLE JSON-LD Date de création 04/06/2021, dernière modification le 15/05/2025