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... > process > planned process > study method > study method of memory > instruction > reinforced self-affirmation procedure

Preferred term

reinforced self-affirmation procedure  

Definition

  • A method of increasing subjects’ confidence in their memories, which is intended to reduce their susceptibility to suggestions and thus reduce the effect of various forms of memory distortion. The procedure is based on two techniques: self-affirmation (the subject is asked to write down his or her highest life achievements) and positive feedback in a memory task.

Broader concept

Related concepts

Synonym(s)

  • RSA

Scope note

  • Studies showed that the reinforced self-affirmation procedure is efficient to reduce the misinformation effect (e.g., Szpitalak, 2022 ; Szpitalak & Polczyk, 2013 ; Szpitalak & Polczyk, 2019 ; Szpitalak & Polczyk, 2021) and interrogative suggestibility (Szpitalak & Polczyk, 2016), but not the memory conformity effect (Kękuś et al., 2023).

Belongs to group

Bibliographic citation(s)

  • • Kękuś, M., Chylińska, K., Szpitalak, M., Polczyk, R., Ito, H., Mori, K., & Barzykowski, K. (2023). Reinforced self-affirmation as a method for reducing eyewitness memory conformity: An experimental examination using a modified MORI technique. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 37(3), 660–674. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.4065

    • Document type: empirical study

    • Access: open

  • • Szpitalak, M. (2024). Reinforced self-affirmation as a method of reducing the misinformation effect: Towards ecological validity. Psychology, Crime & Law, 30(4), 358–386. https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2022.2093872

    • Document type: empirical study

    • Access: open

  • • Szpitalak, M., & Polczyk, R. (2013). Promoting eyewitness testimony quality: Warning vs. reinforced self-affi rmation as methods of reduction of the misinformation effect. Polish Psychological Bulletin, 1(44), 85–91.

    • Document type: empirical study

    • Access: open

  • • Szpitalak, M., & Polczyk, R. (2016). Reinforced self-affirmation and interrogative suggestibility. Psychiatry, Psychology & Law, 23(4), 512–520. https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2015.1081088

    • Document type: empirical study

    • Access: closed

  • • Szpitalak, M., & Polczyk, R. (2019). Inducing resistance to the misinformation effect by means of reinforced self-affirmation: The importance of positive feedback. PLOS ONE, 14(1), e0210987. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210987

    • Document type: empirical study

    • Access: open

  • • Szpitalak, M., & Polczyk, R. (2021). Mediators and Moderators of Reinforced Self-Affirmation as a Method for Reducing the Memory Misinformation Effect. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 5290. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.666707

    • Document type: empirical study

    • Access: open

Creator

  • Frank Arnould

In other languages

URI

http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/P66-P3B4C1WJ-1

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