Concept information
Preferred term
reference-back paradigm
Definition
- Method of studying memory based on the n-back task that enables the separation of the different subprocesses of working memory. On each trial, a stimulus (e.g., a letter or a face) is presented within a blue frame or a red frame. The subject is asked to indicate whether or not this stimulus is identical to the stimulus most recently presented in a red frame. Trials containing a red frame are termed reference trials. Trials with a blue frame are termed comparison trials (after Nir-Cohen et al., 2020).
Broader concept
Belongs to group
Bibliographic citation(s)
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• Boag, R. J., Stevenson, N., van Dooren, R., Trutti, A. C., Sjoerds, Z., & Forstmann, B. U. (2021). Cognitive control of working memory : A model-based approach. Brain Sciences, 11(6), 721. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11060721
• Document type: empirical study
• Access: open
- • Chatham, C. H., & Badre, D. (2015). Multiple gates on working memory. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 1, 23‑31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2014.08.001
{{#each properties}}• Document type: literature review
• Access: closed
- • Gaál, Z. A., Nagy, B., Czigler, I., Csizmadia, P., Petró, B., & Kojouharova, P. (2024). Decomposing working memory subprocesses with the reference-back paradigm: Event-related potentials and age-related differences. PLOS ONE, 19(12), e0307351. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0307351
• Document type: empirical study
• Access: open
- • Kessler, Y. (2017). The role of working memory gating in task switching : A procedural version of the reference-back paradigm. Frontiers in Psychology, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02260
• Document type: empirical study
• Access: open
• Dataset reference: Kessler, Y. (2017, November 26). The role of working memory gating in task switching: A procedural version of the reference-back paradigm. https://osf.io/x69j8
- • Nir-Cohen, G., Kessler, Y., & Egner, T. (2020). Neural substrates of working memory updating. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 32(12), 2285–2302. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01625
• Document type: empirical study
• Access: closed
- • Rac-Lubashevsky, R., & Kessler, Y. (2016a). Dissociating working memory updating and automatic updating: The reference-back paradigm. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 42(6), 951–969. https://doi.org/10.1037/xlm0000219
• Document type: empirical study
• Access: closed
- • Rac-Lubashevsky, R., & Kessler, Y. (2016b). Decomposing the n-back task : An individual differences study using the reference-back paradigm. Neuropsychologia, 90, 190‑199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.07.013
• Document type: empirical study
• Access: closed
Creator
- Frank Arnould
Study method of
In other languages
URI
http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/P66-GD1BP0VW-G{{/each}}{{label}}
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