Concept information
Preferred term
connectionist model
Definition
- A computational model inspired by the functioning of the brain (although some authors challenge the biological reality of connectionist models.) Connectionist models attempt to account for cognitive activities such as memory, perception, language, assuming these are done through networks of elementary information processing units (referred to as artificial neural networks). Thus, a memory in these simulation models is considered to be a particular state of a network and is characterized in particular by the weights of the connections between the units.
Broader concept
Narrower concepts
Synonym(s)
- ANN model
- artifical neural network model
- connectionism
- connectionist network
- formal neural network model
- neoconnectionism
- neural network model
- parallel distributed processing
Belongs to group
Bibliographic citation(s)
-
• Abdi, H. (1994). Les réseaux de neurones. Presses Universitaires de Grenoble.
• Document type: literature review
• Access: closed
- • Alexandre, F. (2000). Modèles connexionnistes de la mémoire. Thérapie, 55, 525-532.
• Document type: literature review
• Access: closed
- • Bechtel, W., Abrahamsen, A. (1993). Le connexionnisme et l'esprit. Introduction au traitement parallèle par réseaux. La découverte.
• Document type: literature review
• Access: closed
- • McClelland, J. L., & Rumelhart, D. E. . (Eds.). (1986). Parallel distributed processing: Explorations in the microstructure of cognition. Volume 2, psychological and biological models. MIT Press.
• Document type: simulation study
• Access: closed
- • McCulloch, W. S., & Pitts, W. (1943). A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity. Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics, 5, 115‑133. https://doi-org/10.1007/BF02478259
• Document type: simulation study
• Access: open
- • McCullogh, W.S., Pitts, W. (1943). Un calcul logique des idées immanentes dans l'activité nerveuse. In Pélissier, A., Tête, A. (Eds.), (1995). Sciences cognitives : textes fondateurs. PUF.
{{#each properties}}• Document type: simulation study
• Access: closed
- • Mermillod, M. (2024). De l’intelligence humaine à l’intelligence artificielle. De Boeck Supérieur.
• Document type: literature review
• Access: closed
- • Murre, J. M. J. (2010). Connectionist models of forgetting. In S. Della Sala (Ed.), Forgetting (pp. 77–99). Psychology Press.
• Document type: literature review
• Access: closed
- • Rosenblatt, F. (1958). The perceptron: A probabilistic model for information storage and organization in the brain. Psychological Review, 65(6), 386–408. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0042519
• Document type: simulation study
• Access: closed
- • Rumelhart, D. E., & McClelland, J. L. (Eds.). (1986). Parallel distributed processing. Explorations in the microstructure of cognition. Volumee 1, Foundations. The MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/5236.001.0001
• Document type: simulation study
• Access: closed
Creator
- Frank Arnould
In other languages
-
French
-
connexionnisme
-
modèle de réseau de neurones
-
modèle de réseau de neurones artificiels
-
modèle de réseau de neurones formels
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néoconnexionnisme
-
réseau connexionniste
-
réseau neuronal artificiel
-
traitement parallèle distribué
URI
http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/P66-BX50H77T-W{{/each}}{{label}}
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